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Zaharia Bârsan
Zaharia Bârsan (–December 13, 1948) was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian playwright, poet and actor.
He was born in Sânpetru, Brassó County, in what was then the Transylvania region of Austria-Hungary. His parents were Zaharie Bârsan, a small landowner, and his wife Maria (''née'' Vlădăreanu). After completing a gymnasium in his native city in 1895, Bârsan went to the Romanian Old Kingdom.〔 Settling in its capital Bucharest, he earned a degree from Gheorghe Lazăr High School.〔Justin Ceuca, ''Zaharia Bârsan: monografie'', p. 8. Editura Dacia, Bucharest, 1978.〕 He subsequently enrolled in the Dramatic Arts Conservatory, studying under Constantin Nottara and graduating in 1901. An employee of the National Theatre Bucharest from that point, he also participated in numerous traveling shows; between 1903 and 1913, he was a central figure of theatrical life in Transylvania. Following the province's 1918 union with Romania, Bârsan became the first director of the Romanian-language Cluj National Theatre, serving from 1919 to 1927, from 1931 to 1933 and finally from 1934 to 1936. Using a romantic, incantatory style, he performed tragic roles that included Oedipus, Prince Hamlet, King Lear, Macbeth, Karl Moor and Ruy Blas.〔
Bârsan's first published work consisted of verses that appeared in ''Convorbiri Literare'' in 1897. His poems, which had romantic and ''Sămănătorist'' elements, appeared in book form as ''Visuri de noroc'' (1903) and ''Poezii'' (1907; 1924). His prose books ''Ramuri'' (1906) and ''Nuvele'' (1909) display marked ''Sămănătorist'' tendencies. Bârsan's most influential writings were his plays: the melodrama ''Sirena'', first performed in 1910, in which the destiny of a maladjusted artist meets that of a domestic ''lady of the camellias''; the 1914 drama ''Se face ziuă'', about the Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan; and the dramatic poems ''Trandafirii roșii'' (1915) and ''Domnul de rouă'' (1938). His 1908 memoir ''Impresii de teatru din Ardeal'' is important both for its literary style and its documentary value.〔Aurel Sasu (ed.), ''Dicționarul biografic al literaturii române'', vol. I, p. 433. Pitești: Editura Paralela 45, 2004. ISBN 973-697-758-7〕
==Notes==
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